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英语课程标准中指出,“教师应该避免单纯的传授语言知识的教学方法,尽量采用‘任务型’的教学途径”。因此,对于英语教学的实施应该倡导任务型,教学实现活动化。而小学英语的教学一般实施的是:兴趣热身、教授新知、操练巩固、检验总结等步骤。这其中“兴趣热身”(Warm up)是一堂课的序幕,是教师进行英语教学的第一步,是帮助学生整理原有的知识体系,并使之调整到适于接受新知识状态的过程。它将有助于把学生的注意力吸引到课堂上来,使学生对课堂产生兴趣,能营造一种英语学习的氛围和活跃课堂气氛。也是一个为本节课的主要学习内容作铺垫的过程。
The standard of English curriculum states: “Teachers should avoid the simple method of teaching language knowledge and try their best to adopt the” task-based “teaching method. Therefore, the implementation of English teaching should advocate task-based, teaching activities. The primary English teaching is generally implemented: interest in warm-up, the professor of new knowledge, practice consolidation, inspection and other steps. Among them, ”Warm up" is the prelude to a lesson, the first step in English teaching for teachers, is to help students organize the original knowledge system, and make it adapted to accept the new state of knowledge process. It will help to draw students’ attention to the classroom, interest students in the classroom, an atmosphere of English learning and an active classroom atmosphere. It is also a process that paves the way for the main learning content of this lesson.