目的了解上海市浦东新区企业员工健康素养水平状况及其影响因素。方法 2015年6~8月,采用问卷调查方法共调查浦东新区9家企业的2 200名员工。结果调查对象具备健康素养的比例为11.92%;具备健康理念和基本知识、健康生活方式与行为、健康技能3方面素养的比例分别为14.40%、18.92%和22.14%;具备5类健康问题素养的比例由高到低分别为,安全与急救50.43%、传染病预防21.16%、科学健康观19.72%、基本医疗7.99%、慢性病预防3.65%;企业员工性别、年龄、文化程度和参加健康活动情况为总体健康素养具备情况的影响因素。结论企业员工不同维度不同方面的健康素养水平存在差异,不同特征人群健康素养水平参差不齐,建议开展针对性的健康教育工作,选择合适的干预方式和干预内容,并持续稳定开展健康素养监测工作。 Objective To understand the status of health literacy of employees in Pudong New Area in Shanghai and its influencing factors. Methods From June to August 2015, a total of 2,200 employees from 9 enterprises in Pudong New Area were surveyed by questionnaire. Results The proportion of subjects with health literacy was 11.92%. The proportions of those with health literacy and basic knowledge, healthy lifestyles and behaviors, and health skills were 14.40%, 18.92% and 22.14% respectively. There were 5 types of health literacy The proportions from high to low were 50.43% for safety and first aid, 21.16% for prevention of infectious diseases, 19.72% for scientific health concept, 7.99% for basic medical treatment and 3.65% for prevention of chronic diseases. The sex, age, education level and participation in health activities of employees were Factors affecting the overall health literacy. Conclusion There are differences in the level of health literacy in different aspects of employees and different levels of health literacy among different groups of people. It is suggested that health education should be targeted, appropriate interventions and interventions should be selected, and health literacy monitoring should be continued .