这些年来我主要从事文艺批评,兼及若干文艺理论问题的论辩,对一般文化问题涉猎不多,缺乏深入的调查研究,实在不敢泛泛而论。这不是谦虚,而是想让自己尽可能地保持一点科学的态度。马克思讲,研究问题要尽可能多地掌握材料。评价任何一种思潮和观点,都需要原原本本地把握这种思潮和观点原初的表达形态,及其后继出现的各种变态、拟态,把握它们出现的社会生活背景以及思想史上的远因,把握它们与特定历史阶段内的社会心理之间的共鸣或对立关系,这样才能避免把问题简单化。而理论只要彻 Over the years, I have mainly engaged in the criticism of literature and art, as well as the arguments of a number of literary theory issues. I hardly dwell on general cultural issues and lack of in-depth investigations and studies. This is not modesty, but rather to keep myself as scientific as possible. Marx said that as much research as possible to master the material. To evaluate any trend of thought and viewpoint, we must grasp the primitive expression pattern of this trend of thought and viewpoint and the subsequent metamorphosis and mimesis, and grasp the social life background and the distant cause in the history of thought, and grasp them And social psychology within a specific historical period, so as to avoid simplifying the issue. The theory is only thorough