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目的了解山区村民结核病防治知识知晓现况,评价结核病健康促进效果,为结核病防治工作提供依据。方法采用问卷方式对村民有关结核病的传播、主要症状、就诊地点、国家政策、结核病治疗转归等核心信息进行调查。结果调查1 722名村民,5条核心信息总知晓率为30.70%;全部不知晓率为43.38%;全部知晓率仅为4.24%;单一知晓率传播途径为36.96%、主要症状为40.24%、诊治地点为35.37%、免费政策为11.21%、治疗转归为29.67%。结论山区村民结核病防治知识知晓率低,健康促进工作有待加强,采取有效手段,全面提高结核病防治知识知晓率是今后工作的重点。
Objective To understand the status quo of awareness of tuberculosis prevention and control among villagers in mountainous areas and evaluate the effect of tuberculosis health promotion so as to provide basis for prevention and control of tuberculosis. Methods A questionnaire was used to investigate the villagers’ core information about the spread of tuberculosis, the main symptoms, the place of treatment, national policies and the outcome of tuberculosis treatment. Results The total awareness rate of 1 722 villagers with 5 core information was 30.70%; the total unawareness rate was 43.38%; the overall awareness rate was only 4.24%; the single awareness rate was 36.96% and the main symptom was 40.24% Location was 35.37%, free policy was 11.21%, treatment outcome was 29.67%. Conclusion The knowledge of tuberculosis prevention and control in mountainous areas is low and health promotion needs to be strengthened. Taking effective measures to raise awareness of tuberculosis prevention and control is the focus of the future work.