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目的了解深圳市光明新区职业病危害因素对职业人群健康影响的现状。方法收集2010年光明新区职业人群的健康检查资料,对不同职业危害因素接触人群的异常检出率和职业异常检出率进行描述性分析。结果 1)接触不同危害因素的异常检出率是不同的,接触噪声危害因素的异常检出率最高;2)异常检出率为31.39%,职业异常检出率为6.94%;3)心电图异常检出率在不同职业危害因素接触人群中基本都是最高。结论本地区职业暴露水平一般,但职业危害程度很高,说明职业防护和健康教育亟需加强。
Objective To understand the status quo of health effects of occupational hazards in Guangming New District of Shenzhen City. Methods The health checkup data of occupational population in Guangming New District in 2010 were collected and the anomaly detection rate and occupational abnormality detection rate in exposed groups with different occupational hazards were analyzed descriptively. Results 1) The detection rate of abnormal exposure to different hazards is different, and the detection rate of abnormal exposure to noise is the highest. 2) The detection rate of abnormality is 31.39% and the detection rate of occupational abnormality is 6.94%. 3) The abnormal ECG Detection rate in different occupational exposure to the basic risk factors are the highest. Conclusion The level of occupational exposure in the region is normal, but the degree of occupational hazards is very high, indicating that occupational protection and health education urgently need to be strengthened.