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随着计划生育基本国策的实施,独生子女在中小学生中已占绝大多数。而这一代人自律能力的培养关系到教育目标的实现,关系到现代化的进程和祖国的未来,因此决不容忽视。一苏霍姆林斯基说过“没有自我教育就没有真正的教育”。联合国教科文组织在《学会生存》一书中指出,现代人的主要特征是独立自主性,亦即自律性。并且宣称,新时期的教育目标是培养“终生的自主学习者”。自律是教育的出发点,也是教育的必然归宿、最高境界。
With the implementation of the basic national policy of family planning, only children have accounted for the vast majority of primary and secondary students. The cultivation of this generation’s self-discipline is related to the realization of educational goals, the process of modernization and the future of the motherland. Therefore, it should not be overlooked. Sukhomlinski said that “there is no real education without self-education.” In its book, Learning to Survive, UNESCO pointed out that the main feature of modern people is independence, that is, self-discipline. And declared that the new era of education goal is to develop “lifelong self-learners.” Self-discipline is the starting point of education, but also the inevitable destination of education, the highest level.