道德社会化是指将特定的道德规范、伦理准则等内化为个体的道德意识、道德自觉、道德习惯的过程。在社会转型期的今天,青少年道德社会化的外部环境发生了深刻变化,并产生了许多消极影响。因此,应深入分析并优化青少年道德社会化过程中的家庭、学校、社区等外部环境,以更好地推动青少年道德社会化进程。 Socialization of morality refers to the process of internalizing a particular moral standard and ethical code into the moral consciousness, moral consciousness and moral habit of an individual. In the period of social transition, profound changes have taken place in the external environment of adolescent moral socialization and have had many negative effects. Therefore, we should thoroughly analyze and optimize the external environment such as family, school and community during the moral socialization of adolescents so as to better promote the moral socialization of adolescents.