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经皮肾镜取石术(PCNL)已经成为治疗肾脏结石及输尿管上段结石的主要手段。传统PCNL术后引流方式为留置肾造瘘管及输尿管支架管,但这一标准操作也会带来相应的并发症,导致国内外学者对无管化PCNL的研究不断深入。本文对近年来无管化PCNL的治疗现状及研究进展作一综述。
Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) has become the treatment of kidney stones and the main means of upper ureteral calculi. Traditional postoperative drainage of PCNL for indwelling renal fistula and ureteral stent tube, but this standard operation will also bring the corresponding complications, leading to the domestic and foreign scholars on the management of PCNL deepening. This article reviews the recent advances in the management of PCNL and its research progress.