出生缺陷监测是了解出生缺陷的系统工程,是研究出生缺陷的基础。我国的出生缺陷监测已取得了巨大的成就,并发挥了重要作用。近年来,越来越多的学者认识到我国出生缺陷监测系统的不足,并试图探索适合我国国情的更能全面反映我国出生缺陷水平的新途径。 Birth defect monitoring is a systematic project to understand birth defects and is the basis for studying birth defects. The monitoring of birth defects in our country has made great achievements and played an important role. In recent years, more and more scholars have realized the shortcomings of monitoring system of birth defects in our country and tried to explore new ways that can more fully reflect the level of birth defects in our country which suits our own national conditions.