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无论是增加值出口测算本身还是相关的扩展研究和分析,其结果准确性或相关结论的可靠性很大程度上都与核算增加值出口的模型或方法密切相关。作为最新的研究成果,以世界多区域投入产出表(Multi-Regional Input-Output Table,MRIO table)为基础的出口增加值核算(分解)模型近期受到了广泛的关注。该文主要对增加值出口核算中具有代表性的方法做出概述、论述行业层面上如何核算不同性质行业的增加值出口的特殊性,同时探讨衡量行业在全球价值链中位置、参与率和竞争优势等指标的问题。
Regardless of the expanded research and analysis of the value-added export estimates themselves or related, the accuracy of the results or the reliability of the related conclusions are, to a large extent, closely related to the model or method of accounting for the value-added exports. As the latest research result, the export value-added accounting (decomposition) model based on the Multi-Regional Input-Output Table (MRIO table) has received wide attention recently. This article mainly summarizes the representative methods of value added export accounting, and discusses how to account for the particularity of value-added exports of different nature industries at the industry level. It also discusses how to measure the position, participation rate and competition of the industry in the global value chain Advantages and other indicators of the problem.