随着我国社会的转型,社会阶层的分化,贫富差距的扩大已成为构建社会主义和谐社会的挑战。公共政策的本质决定了政府在收入分配中的公平导向。在实际收入分配中,公共政策在协调社会矛盾方面存在偏离社会公平的趋向。要解决收入分配不公,需要转变政府职能,树立公平优先的政策导向,为各经济实体创造公平的竞争环境以及完善社会保障制度。 With the social transformation in our country, the differentiation of social strata and the widening of the gap between rich and poor have become the challenges of building a harmonious socialist society. The nature of public policy determines the fairness of the government in the distribution of income. In the real income distribution, public policy has the tendency to deviate from social fairness in coordinating social conflicts. To solve the unfair distribution of income, we need to change the functions of government, establish a fair and prioritized policy orientation, create a fair competitive environment for all economic entities and improve the social security system.