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目的探讨青海省急性职业中毒事故的特点及原因,为更好地制定防治对策及措施提供科学依据。方法对青海省1987—2008年急性职业中毒病例和职业卫生调查资料进行整理分析。结果近20年来青海省共发生急性职业中毒事故38起,中毒156人,死亡11人。结论青海省急性中毒事故仍然严重。应重点加强对化工、冶炼等工业系统和氯气、一氧化碳、砷化氢等急性职业中毒的防治,加大对劳动者,尤其是农民工的安全生产教育培训。
Objective To explore the characteristics and causes of acute occupational poisoning accidents in Qinghai Province and to provide scientific basis for making better prevention and cure measures and measures. Methods Acute occupational poisoning cases and occupational health survey data from 1987 to 2008 in Qinghai Province were analyzed. Results In the past 20 years, there were 38 acute occupational poisoning accidents in Qinghai Province, causing 156 poisonings and 11 deaths. Conclusion The acute poisoning accident in Qinghai Province is still serious. Should focus on strengthening chemical industry, smelting and other industrial systems and chlorine, carbon monoxide, hydrogen arsenide and other acute occupational poisoning prevention and control, increase the workers, especially migrant workers in production safety education and training.