一20世纪80年代以来,我国职业教育发展很快。首先表现为数量的扩充和办学规模的扩大。以高中段的职业教育为例,20年间,中等职业学校的在校生规模增加了3倍多,招生规模增加了2倍多。另一表现是以培养中、高级应用型人才为主的高等职业教育迅速崛起,具有初等、中等、高等层次结构 Since the 1980s, vocational education in our country has developed rapidly. First, the performance of the number of expansion and the expansion of school scale. Take high school vocational education as an example. In 20 years, the enrollment of secondary school students in secondary vocational schools has more than tripled, and the enrollment has more than doubled. Another manifestation is the rapid rise of higher vocational education based on the cultivation of middle-level and high-level talents with primary, medium and advanced hierarchies