本文对老舍与中国现代作家进行了比较研究。鲁迅深沉的忧患意识和韧性战斗的精神对老舍的人格构成有着潜在的影响,并随着时代的推移逐步深化和强化。从创作倾向上看,老舍对鲁迅精神的吸取主要体现在对“改造国民性”思想主题的继承和弘扬。老舍与文研会作家如茅盾、许地山、冰心等有着精神和情感的共鸣。 This article compares Laoshe with modern Chinese writers. Lu Xun’s deep sense of crisis and tough fighting spirit have a potential impact on the composition of Lao She’s personality, and have gradually deepened and intensified with the passage of time. From creative tendency, Lao She’s inspiration of Lu Xun’s spirit is embodied in the inheritance and promotion of the theme of “reforming national character”. Lao She and writers such as Mao Dun Mao Zedong, Xu Shan, Bing Xin and so have the spirit and emotional resonance.