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目的了解某传染病医院消毒灭菌质量,为今后消毒管理和医院感染控制工作提供科学依据。方法采用现场采样和细菌学检验方法,对医院消毒质量进行调查。结果 2011-2013年共采样1 802份,合格1 600份,总合格率88.79%。2011-2013年合格率分别为72.04%、94.75%和97.31%。灭菌物品和内窥镜合格率均为100.00%,物体表面和室内空气合格率分别为97.30%和95.91%,医务人员手、使用中消毒液和紫外线灯管合格率分别为87.21%、88.23%和80.05%。结论医院消毒质量整体较好,呈逐年上升趋势,但也存在薄弱环节,应进一步加强管理,提高消毒灭菌质量,预防和控制院内交叉感染。
Objective To understand the quality of disinfection and sterilization in an infectious disease hospital and provide a scientific basis for the future disinfection management and hospital infection control. Methods In-situ sampling and bacteriological tests were used to investigate the quality of disinfection in hospitals. Results From 2011 to 2013, a total of 1 802 samples were obtained, with a total of 1 600 passes, with a total pass rate of 88.79%. The qualification rates in 2011-2013 were 72.04%, 94.75% and 97.31% respectively. The pass rate of sterilized articles and endoscopes were 100.00%, the passing rate of object surface and indoor air were 97.30% and 95.91% respectively, the pass rates of medical staffs hand, disinfectant and UV lamp were 87.21% and 88.23% And 80.05%. Conclusion The quality of disinfection in hospitals is generally good, showing an upward trend year by year, but there are also weak links. Management should be further strengthened to improve the quality of disinfection and sterilization and prevent and control cross-infection in hospitals.