“现代意义上的革命,意味着社会的根本性变化。”~①于传统乡土社会而言,现代性革命意味着既定秩序将被彻底打破,从而建立一个新的社会秩序,那么在建构乡村新社会秩序的过程中首当其冲的障碍物便是旧秩序与旧传统的维护者——乡绅阶层。阶级概念的引入使乡绅不再是乡村中主持村务民政、维护社会稳定的重要角色,乡绅群体阶级属性的划定,颠覆了其所具有的文化与社会功能,乡绅阶层存在的合理性与历史性受到了前所未有的质疑和挑战。而这也成为革 “The revolution in the modern sense means fundamental changes in society.” In the traditional native society, the revolution of modernity meant that the established order would be completely broken to establish a new social order. The first obstacle to the new social order in the village is the old guardian of the old order and the old tradition, the gentry class. The introduction of the concept of class made the squire ceaselessly the important role of the village squire and the social stability in the village and the delineation of the class attributes of the squire and subversion of the cultural and social functions it possesses and the existence and rationality of the squire Sex has been hitherto unknown challenges and challenges. And this has become leather