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1939年10月,第二次世界大战全面爆发,英、德两国海军几经交锋,双方各有胜负,这引起纳粹德国海军潜艇司令邓尼茨的不快,而此时希特勒对潜艇却不重视,将其放到了次要的地位。因此邓尼茨决定发挥潜艇的优势,来个一箭双雕,既给英国人一个出其不意的打击削弱其海上实力,又让元首看到潜艇的巨大威力,为其实施“无限制潜艇战”打下了基础。邓尼茨把突击目标选择在苏格兰以北的斯卡帕
In October 1939, the outbreak of the Second World War, the British and German navies repeatedly clash, each has its own victory and defeat, which caused the Nazi German Navy submarine commander Denis displeased, but Hitler did not attach importance to the submarine , Put it in a secondary position. Therefore, Deniz decided to play the superiority of the submarine, to double-edged sword, both to the British surprise by a blow to weaken its maritime power, but also allow the head of state to see the immense power of the submarine, for its implementation of “unlimited submarine war” laid the foundation. Dunitz selected the assault target in Scarpa north of Scotland