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本文原载美国詹姆斯敦基金会刊物《中国简讯》2005年第4期。原作者YouJi博士系詹姆斯敦基金会高级研究人员,担任《中国简讯》(ChinaBrief)的编辑,长期关注中国国防发展以及台湾海峡局势等方面的课题。本刊发表此文并不表示赞同其观点或证实其引用材料,仅供读者参考。按照大多数专家的看法,中国如今已经放弃了建造航母的计划。但实际上只能说中国暂时搁置起了航母计划,并没有真正取消。由于众多政治和经济因素的影响,中国航母建造计划被推迟,但中国海军打算拥有航母的念头并没有就此彻底放弃。换句话说,中国人民解放军领导层以及国内感兴趣的军事爱好者们仍在继续讨论中国到底应不应该拥有航空母舰。作为中国尚未实现的一个宏大目标,包括中国人民解放军内部人员都对拥有航母充满了期待。本文从下面几个方面对中国的航母计划进行讨论,分析该计划在中国到底占有什么样的地位以及为什么中国现阶段不需要将航母计划付诸实施。
This article was originally published in the United States Jamestown Foundation, “China News” 2005 the fourth period. The original author Dr. YouJi Jamestown Foundation senior researchers, served as “China newsletter” (ChinaBrief) editor, long-term focus on China’s national defense development and the Taiwan Strait situation and other issues. The publication of this article does not mean to agree with their views or confirm their reference materials, for reference readers. According to most experts, China has now given up its plan to build an aircraft carrier. But in fact can only say that China temporarily shelved the carrier plan, and did not really cancel. Due to many political and economic factors, China’s aircraft carrier construction plan was postponed, but the intention of the Chinese Navy to own the carrier did not completely abandon it. In other words, the leadership of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army and the military enthusiasts interested in China are still continuing to discuss whether China should have an aircraft carrier in the end. As a grand goal that China has yet to achieve, including internal personnel of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army, it is full of expectations of owning an aircraft carrier. This article discusses China’s aircraft carrier program from the following aspects and analyzes what position the program occupies in China and why China does not need to put it into operation at this stage.