通过机械配套组合形成施肥、旋耕、整平、筑埂和建立丰产沟,完成土壤旱地整平后上水栽秧的水田旱整技术,改变多年来水稻上水整田的措施,使耕层土壤疏松透气,促进水稻根系发育和植株生长。根据试验调查结果:水稻生长中期单茎根数、地上部干物质质量和根干质量均高于常规水整;旱整水稻有效穗、实粒数和千粒质量分别比水整高30.0万/hm~2、10.1粒和1.1 g,并形成从水浆管理到化除等一系列高产栽培技术。同时,缩短从耕地到栽插的时间2~3 d,增加水稻适期栽插面积,实现水稻大面积平衡增产。 Through the combination of machinery to form fertilizing, rotary tillage, leveling, building 丰 and the establishment of a large yield ditch to complete the formation of dry land leveling, watering seedling paddy field drought technology, change over the years rice whole plant in Shenshui measures so that plow Soil loose and breathable, and promote rice root development and plant growth. According to the experimental investigation results, the number of single stems, the dry matter mass and the root dry weight of above-ground parts were higher than those of conventional water during mid-growth stage. The effective spikelets, grains and 1000-grain weight of dry whole rice were 300,000 / hm ~ 2, 10.1 and 1.1 g, and formed a series of high-yielding cultivation techniques from water slurry management to chemical removal. At the same time, shorten the time from cultivated land to planted 2 ~ 3 d, increase the appropriate planting area of ​​rice to achieve large-scale balanced yield increase of rice.