在传统的惯常理解中,“工匠”这个称谓即便没有贬义,最起码也没那么高大上,远不及科学家、工程师、企业家等让人肃然起敬。它更多地指向庸常,譬如木匠、鞋匠、铁匠,等等。除此之外,工匠的称谓中还包含着熟练、坚持以及技艺高超的意指。在人们的理解中,只有那些长期从事某一工种、技术熟练甚至拥有精湛技艺的人,才被称为工匠。当然,即便如此,工匠也仅仅是工匠。辽宁是传统工业大省,产业工人聚集。有人曾开玩笑说,在沈阳街头,随便一个路边遛狗的老头儿,都能伸手从 In traditional customary understanding, the term “artisan” even if not derogatory, at least not so tall, far less than scientists, engineers, entrepreneurs and so awe-inspiring. It points more to yards, such as carpenters, shoemakers, blacksmiths, and more. In addition, artisans appellation also contains a skilled, perseverance and highly skilled means. In people’s understanding, only those who have long been engaged in a certain type of work, skilled or even possess excellent skills, was called a craftsman. Of course, even craftsmen are artisans. Liaoning is a traditional industrial province where industrial workers gather. Someone joked that in the streets of Shenyang, any old man walking his dog on the roadside could reach out from