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女性一过４０岁，往往由于卵巢激素分泌异常，而导致绝经前后的更年期生理功能紊乱及绝经后的高血脂、动脉硬化、骨质疏松等症的发病率增加。为预防和控制中、老年妇女易患病，本文就激素替代疗法、营养管理、生活指导及运动疗法等防治对策与措施的研究进展进行综述。
Women over the age of 40, often due to abnormal ovarian hormone secretion, leading to premenopausal menopause physiological disorders and postmenopausal hyperlipidemia, arteriosclerosis, osteoporosis embolism incidence increased. In order to prevent and control the middle-aged and older women’s susceptibility to disease, this article reviews the progress of prevention and treatment measures such as hormone replacement therapy, nutrition management, life guidance and exercise therapy.