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上海旧市区是近百年来在帝国主义和国民党反动政权统治时期无设计地发展起来的。其特点是城市建筑混乱;棚户与陈旧危险房屋数量很大;建筑密度高;居住区人口密集;道路不成系统;公共建筑分布不合理。解放以来,在城市设建方面做了不少工作,但由于历史上遗留下来的问题很多,还不能满足人民生活日益增长的需要和符合现代化城市发展的要求,亟需有计划地逐步进行改建。
Shanghai’s old urban areas were developed undesigned during the imperialist and Kuomintang reactionary regime in the past century. It is characterized by chaos in urban construction; a large number of shanty and obsolete dangerous houses; high density of buildings; densely populated residential areas; roads are not a system; public buildings are unreasonably distributed. Since the liberation, a lot of work has been done in urban construction. However, due to many problems left over from history, it is still not able to meet the growing needs of the people’s lives and meet the requirements of modern urban development. There is an urgent need for gradual and planned reconstruction.