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我国满族家庭教育的主要方法之一是口头教育,通过日常对话、讲故事、唱歌以达到教育的目的。满族人民经常利用冬闲时间给孩子讲一些上古流传下来的民间故事,用民间故事的形式对青少年进行人生观、道德观、英雄观、劳动观的教育。在常讲的故事中,《三仙女的传说》、《日月峰》、《白云格格》、《尼山萨满》、《红罗女》、《女真定水》、《牡丹江的传说》等民间故事,在满族群众中流传较广。这些故事中既有对满族古代历史、氏族狩猎生活的描述,又有对民俗风情、民族历史人物的赞颂。这些鼓舞满族人民向大自然作斗争,弘扬民族创业精神,唤起民族自豪感和光荣感的故事,给孩子的童年留下了深刻的印象。
One of the main methods of Manchu family education in our country is oral education, through daily conversation, storytelling and singing to achieve the goal of education. Manchu people often make use of the winter leisure time to tell their children some ancient folktales that have been handed down from time to time and educate young people with their outlooks on life, morality, heroism and workmanship in the form of folk tales. In the frequently told stories, The Legend of Three Fairies, Sun and Moon Peaks, Baiyun Gege, Nishan Shaman, Red Rowan, Jurchen Water, The Legend of Mudanjiang, etc. Folk stories spread widely among the Manchu people. These stories both contain descriptions of the ancient history of Manchu and the hunting life of clans, as well as tribute to folk customs and historical figures. These stories, which inspired the Manchu people to fight against nature, promote the national entrepreneurship and arouse the pride and glorification of their nation, left a deep impression on the children’s childhood.