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目的分析2006-2015年上海市浦东新区突发公共卫生事件流行特征,为做好突发事件预防控制工作提供依据。方法收集2006-2015年浦东新区突发公共卫生事件网络直报数据,使用描述流行病学方法分析。结果 2006-2015年浦东新区共报告突发公共卫生事件93起,发病1 923人,死亡48人,以一般事件为主,报告数以2008年、2013年较多,呈逐年递减趋势。前五年以传染病事件为主,后五年以环境因素事件居首。39.8%为传染病事件,高峰在4月与11-12月,其中以水痘最多占59.5%。31起发生在学校,占33.3%。环境因素事件致死34人,占总死亡人数70.8%。结论突发公共卫生事件数总体呈下降趋势。乡镇、学校是高发地点。事件类别由传染病事件转为环境因素事件为主。环境因素事件是主要致死因素。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of public health emergencies in Pudong New Area, Shanghai from 2006 to 2015, and provide a basis for the prevention and control of emergencies. Methods The direct reporting data of public health emergencies in Pudong New Area from 2006 to 2015 were collected and analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method. Results A total of 93 public health emergencies were reported in Pudong New Area from 2006 to 2015, with a total incidence of 1 923 and a total of 48 deaths. Most of the reports were in 2008 and 2013, showing a decreasing trend year by year. The first five years were mainly infectious diseases, followed by environmental factors in the last five years. 39.8% were infectious diseases, with the peak in April and November-December, of which chickenpox accounted for a maximum of 59.5%. 31 occurred in schools, accounting for 33.3%. 34 environmental factors were fatal, accounting for 70.8% of the total deaths. Conclusions The number of public health emergencies has generally declined. Township, the school is a high incidence of places. Event categories from infectious diseases to environmental factors. Environmental factors Events are the major lethal factors.