《宋史·列女传》作为历史文本,在塑造49位人物形象时展现出某些文学化的成份。其中所写的女性,可分为四类:贞节型、孝顺型、忠义型、自强型,都是宋代社会女性生活的真实影印。对这些人物形象的塑造方法,主要有语言动作描写、互比映衬、虚实相生等,具有独特的艺术特色。 As a historical text, The Biography of Song Shi Lie Li shows some literary elements in shaping 49 figures. The women written therein can be divided into four categories: chastity type, filial piety type, loyalty righteousness type, and self-strengthening type, all of which are real photocopies of female social life in Song Dynasty. The methods of shaping these characters are mainly described in terms of language movements, contrasting each other, combining reality with reality, etc., and have unique artistic features.