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自从Zion等报告了与可的松治疗有关的急性出血性胰腺炎以来,已记载许多药物引起胰腺炎的病例。与胰腺炎发生有关的药物有:肾上腺皮质激素、促肾上腺皮质激素、雌激素或含有雌激素的避孕药、硫唑嘌呤、利尿药、噻嗪类、利尿酸和速尿、化学治疗药、四环素、利福平、苯乙双哌(降糖灵),L-门冬氨酰胺酶、d-Propoxypkhene、氯压定和钙剂。由于其中一些药物是常用药,所以确定这些药物和胰腺炎的因果关系是重要的。在英、德和日文的文献中,由药物引起急性胰腺炎的病例已报告了112例。
Since Zion et al. Reported acute hemorrhagic pancreatitis associated with cortisone treatment, many drugs have documented pancreatitis. Drugs related to the occurrence of pancreatitis are: adrenocortical hormone, adrenocorticotropic hormone, estrogen or estrogen-containing contraceptives, azathioprine, diuretics, thiazides, diuretic and furosemide, chemotherapeutic drugs, tetracycline , Rifampicin, phenylepiperazine (hypoglycemic), L-aspartase, d-Propoxyphene, clonidine and calcium. Since some of these drugs are commonly used, it is important to determine the causal relationship between these drugs and pancreatitis. In the English, German and Japanese literature, 112 cases of acute pancreatitis caused by drugs have been reported.