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沿海国在专属经济区内的国防安全利益问题是部分海洋强国和部分沿海国家争论不休的热点。部分海洋强国主张沿海国在专属经济区内只存在资源环境利益,不存在国防安全利益;而部分沿海国则主张专属经济区内的国防安全利益是沿海国海洋利益的重要组成部分,不容他国侵犯。全面认识专属经济区的国防安全利益问题,准确把握新兴海洋制度与国家利益之间的平衡点,对于深入理解国际海洋国防安全战略理论与实践、有效维护我国海洋利益具有重要意义。
The issue of national defense security interests of the coastal countries in the exclusive economic zone is a hotly debated issue among some maritime powers and some coastal countries. Some maritime powers claim that there are only resources and environmental benefits for the coastal state in the exclusive economic zone and there is no national defense and security interest. Some coastal states claim that the national defense and security interests in the exclusive economic zone are an important part of the coastal state’s maritime interests and can not be violated by other countries . A comprehensive understanding of the issue of national defense and security interests in the exclusive economic zone and the accurate grasping of the balance between the emerging marine system and the national interest are of great significance for understanding the theories and practices of the international marine defense and security strategy and for effectively safeguarding the maritime interests of our country.