“自由裁量权”是行政执法实践的问题,执法实践的问题自当与社会环境相关。统计行政的“自由裁量权”问题,除了统计法规条款中执法处罚的弹性因素以外,与之相关的若干社会环境因素也是不可忽视的。 “Discretion ” is the issue of administrative law enforcement practice, the law enforcement practice of the problem itself and the social environment. In addition to the flexible factors of law enforcement penalties in the statutory and statutory provisions, the issue of “discretionary power” in statistical administration also can not be ignored in connection with certain social environmental factors.