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农村能源一词,在国外多见于城乡差别明显的印度等发展中国家,与我国的概念相仿。从经济角度,专指农村需求的能源,从能源角度,特指在农村地区可就地开发利用的能源,包括生物质能和畜力等生物能源,太阳能、风能、地热能、海洋能等自然能源,以及小水电和小煤矿等地方性常规能源。而在美国等发达国家,只有农业能源的概念,泛指农业部门所需能源,但另有新能源与可再生能源的说法,内容包括上述的生物能源和自然能源。
The term rural energy is more common in developing countries such as India, where there is a clear difference between urban and rural areas abroad, similar to our own concept. From an economic point of view, the energy source that specifically refers to the needs of rural areas refers to energy sources that can be locally exploited and utilized in rural areas, including bioenergy such as biomass and animal power, natural energy such as solar energy, wind energy, geothermal energy and ocean energy , As well as local conventional energy such as small hydropower and small coal mines. In developed countries such as the United States, only the concept of agricultural energy refers to the energy needed in the agricultural sector, but there are also new and renewable sources of energy, including bioenergy and natural energy.