胆石的类型和部位有显著的地区性差异 ,不仅亚洲与欧美不同 ,国内报告的资料也因地区而相差甚远。新疆地处祖国西域 ,海南地处祖国南疆 ,生活习俗、气侯条件不尽相同 ,为此我们对新疆和海南两地区的胆结石进行化学成分分析 ,比较两地区的差异及意义。1　材料与方法搜集近年来新 There are significant regional differences in the types and locations of gallstones. Not only is Asia different from those in Europe and the United States, but also the data of domestic reports vary greatly by region. Xinjiang is located in the western region of the motherland. Hainan is located in the southern part of the motherland. The customs and climatic conditions are not the same. Therefore, we analyzed the chemical composition of the gallstones in Xinjiang and Hainan, and compared the differences and significance between the two regions. 1 materials and methods to collect new in recent years