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目的探讨中医体质辨识在健康体检中的作用和意义。方法以我院2008-2012年接诊的471例体检者的体质分类与其亚健康状态诊断为例,探讨中医体质辨识的作用。结果偏颇体质与亚健康的发生密切相关。阴虚质的亚健康构成比为26.27%、痰湿质为29.93%、气郁质为30.62%,且与非阴虚质、非痰湿质以及非气郁质相比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其中气郁质与非气郁质相比,差异有显著统计学意义(P<0.01)。而阳虚质、血瘀质以及特禀质虽与亚健康也有一定关联,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论中医体质辨识对亚健康状态的判定和干预有着重要的作用。
Objective To explore the role and significance of TCM constitution identification in health examination. Methods The physical classification and sub-health status of 471 cases admitted from 2008 to 2012 in our hospital were taken as examples to discuss the effect of TCM constitution identification. Results biased constitution and sub-health are closely related. The constitutional ratio of yang deficiency was 26.27%, phlegm-dampness was 29.93%, gas depression was 30.62%, and the difference was statistically significant compared with non-yin deficiency, non-phlegm-dampness and nongaseous depression (P <0.05). There was significant difference between qi deficiency and non-qi quality (P <0.01). The yang deficiency, blood stasis and special quality, although with sub-health is also related, but the difference was not statistically significant (P> 0.05). Conclusion The identification of TCM constitution plays an important role in the judgment and intervention of sub-health status.