头孢菌素类抗生素于20世纪60年代初发明并应用于临床以来,目前已发展到第4代。由于其抗菌谱广,抗菌作用强,对青霉素酶稳定,临床疗效高,不良反应较少等特点,是目前临床应用最广泛的抗生素类药物。正因为如此,临床不合理使用现象比较普遍。为指导合理使用头孢菌素类抗生索,现将有关知识介绍如下。 Cephalosporin antibiotics invented in the early 1960s and applied to clinical, has now developed to the 4th generation. Because of its broad antibacterial spectrum, strong antibacterial activity, stability to penicillinase, high clinical efficacy, fewer adverse reactions and other characteristics, is currently the most widely used antibiotic drugs. Because of this, the phenomenon of clinical irrational use is more common. To guide the rational use of cephalosporin antibiotic rope, the knowledge is introduced below.