自发性食管破裂并非少见，但误诊率极高。因此，必须提高对本病的认识和诊断警觉。突发的急性液气胸是自发性食管破裂的最重要表现之一，而临床医师常按自发性气胸合并胸膜腔感染处理而失去最佳治疗的时机，可导致严重后果或形成食管胸膜层并长期不愈。自发性食管破裂及形成急 Spontaneous esophageal rupture is not uncommon, but the misdiagnosis rate is very high. Therefore, we must raise awareness and diagnosis of the disease alert. Sudden acute fluid pneumothorax is one of the most important manifestations of spontaneous esophageal rupture, and clinicians often lose the optimal timing of treatment by spontaneous pneumothorax combined with pleural infection can lead to serious consequences or the formation of the esophageal pleura and long-term Unhealed. Spontaneous esophageal rupture and the formation of urgency