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本文研究了不同气候条件下母乳喂养新生儿的发热情况，研究组中，夏季（Ａ组）日平均体温为３６．６８±０．２２℃，稍高于各混合喂养对照组（Ｐ＜０．０５）。Ａ、Ｂ（秋季）、Ｃ（冬季）各组５日内的总发热率分别为３９．６５％、１５％和１０．７％明显高于各自的对照组。其中，Ａ组发热率明显而于Ｂ和Ｃ组（Ｐ＜０．０１）。新生儿发热多于出生２４ｈ后出现，出生后３天达最高峰，５天降至较低水平。新生儿出生体重越重发热率越高。体重≥３５００ｇ者，发热率达７２．７３％。结合各组所在时期的气温、湿度，母乳喂养儿早期发热可能与海南特殊湿热气候条件下水份摄入不足有关。
In this study, we investigated the fever of breastfeeding newborns under different climatic conditions. In the study group, the average daily body temperature in summer (group A) was 36.68 ± 0.22 ℃, which was slightly higher than that of the mixed feeding control group (P <0. 05). The total rates of fever in groups A, B (autumn) and C (winter) within 5 days were 39.65%, 15% and 10.7% respectively, significantly higher than their respective control groups. Among them, fever in group A was significantly higher than that in groups B and C (P <0.01). Newborn fever more than 24 hours after birth, peaked 3 days after birth, 5 days to a lower level. Newborns heavier birth weight the higher the rate of fever. Weight ≥ 3500g who, fever rate of 72.73%. Combined with the temperature and humidity of each group during the period, the early febrile febrile children may be related to the lack of water intake in Hainan under special humid and hot climates.