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采用驾驶适宜性检测仪器,在塔克拉玛干沙漠公路沿线进行驾驶员心理、生理特性的现场测试。结果表明,沙漠公路特殊的环境条件,使得驾驶员表现出有别于一般绿洲公路的心理和行为特性,其主要表现在:驾驶员动体视力较静体视力的平均降幅为44.75%,最高竟达到93%;速度估计和复杂反应时间均小于全国平均;复杂反应错误次数和处置判断错误次数均高于绿洲公路。灰色关联分析表明,沙漠公路驾驶员的年龄、驾龄、驾车时间以及气温与驾驶员的各项生理、心理特性指标都具有较强的相关性,关联度最高达到0.837,其中驾车时间对各项指标的影响最大。
Adopting driving suitability test equipment, on-the-spot testing of drivers psychological and physiological characteristics along the Taklamakan Desert Highway. The results show that the special environmental conditions of the desert highway make the driver show different psychological and behavioral characteristics from those of the oasis. The main manifestations are as follows: the average visual acuity of the driver is 44.75% Reaching 93%; the speed estimation and the complex reaction time are less than the national average; the number of complex reaction errors and the number of disposal judgment errors are higher than oasis highway. Gray relational analysis shows that the age, driving experience, driving time and temperature of driver of desert highway have a strong correlation with various physiological and psychological characteristics of drivers, the correlation degree is up to 0.837, in which the driving time of each indicator The greatest impact.