对重症肌无力患者进行重复神经刺激:不同肌肉的相对敏感性

来源 :世界核心医学期刊文摘(神经病学分册) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:lijingbo1985
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Objective: To correlate repetitive nerve stimulation (RNS)- decrement in different muscles with the predominant clinical presentation in myasthenia gravis (MG), and to study single fibre EMG (SFEMG) sensitivity in ocular MG. Methods: Sixty- nine, untreated, consecutive patients suspected for MG were observed prospectively for a minimum of 6 months. Those who improved on medical treatment were diagnosed as MG. The others, in whom the neurophysiological studies were normal and that did not improve on medical treatment served as a control group, from which normative data for RNS and SFEMG was obtained. The MG patients were further classified in 3 subgroups according to the predominant clinical presentation: group I (ocular); group b (bulbar); and group a (axial). We performed RNS in nasalis, trapezius, anconeus, and abductor digiti minimi. All patients with ocular MG underwent jitter determination of the orbicularis oculi muscle. Results: Thirty- seven patients were diagnosed as MG (group I, 15; group b, 13; group a, 9). In group I, RNS was abnormal in 33% of the patients. RNS studies disclosed at least one abnormal muscle response in every patient in groups a and b. Trapezius was significantly more sensitive in group a, and anconeus and nasalis in group b (P < 0.01). Jitter was abnormal in all patients in group I, and the most sensitive parameter was an increased number of unstable pairs, 100% . Conclusions: Based on these observations, we recommend that a shoulder muscle, as the trapezius, should be studied first in the limb- axial presentation of MG, and the anconeus- nasalis muscles in predominant bulbar MG. In ocular MG, RNS is not sensitive and jitter should be performed in facial muscles. Significance: This paper shows the unequal sensitivity of several muscles to RNS in different forms of MG. Objective: To correlate repetitive nerve stimulation (RNS) - decrement in different muscles with the predominant clinical presentation in myasthenia gravis (MG), and to study single fiber EMG (SFEMG) sensitivity in ocular MG. Methods: Sixty-nine, untreated, consecutive those who successfully prospectively for a minimum of 6 months. Those who improved on medical treatment were diagnosed as MG. The others, in the neurophysiology of normal subjects that did not improve on medical treatment served as a control group, from The normative data for RNS and SFEMG was obtained. The MG patients were further classified in 3 subgroups according to the predominant clinical presentation: group I (ocular); group b (bulbar); and group a (axial). We performed RNS in nasalis , trapezius, anconeus, and abductor digiti minimi. All patients with ocular MG underwent jitter determination of the orbicularis oculi muscle. Results: Thirty- seven patients were diagnosed as MG (group RNS studies were at least one abnormal muscle response in every patient in groups a and b. Trapezius was abnormal in 33% of the patients. more sensitive in group a, and anone and nasalis in group b (P <0.01). Jitter was abnormal in all patients in group I, and the most sensitive parameter was an increased number of unstable pairs, 100%. Conclusions: Based on these observations, we recommend that a shoulder muscle, as the trapezius, should be studied first in the limb-axial presentation of MG, and the anconeus- nasalis muscles in predominant bulbar MG. In ocular MG, RNS is not sensitive and jitter should be performed in facial muscles. Significance: This paper shows the unequal sensitivity of several muscles to RNS in different forms of MG.
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