论文部分内容阅读
目的了解2005—2014年梧州市法定传染病的发生和流行趋势,为今后制定防控策略提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对疫情资料进行分析。结果 2005—2014年梧州市共报告法定传染病26种160 775例,死亡905例,年均发病率538.28/10万,年均死亡率3.03/10万,病死率0.56%;乙类发病趋势较为平稳,丙类发病率呈逐年上升趋势。发病呈双峰为4—7月和9—10月,以农民和散居儿童为主,高发人群为0~4岁及20~45岁。发病居前5位的疾病有肺结核、肝炎、手足口病、其他感染性腹泻、流行性腮腺炎、急性出血性结膜炎、淋病、梅毒等。肠道传染病年均发病率为200.95/10万,占传染病发病总数的37.33%;血源及性传播传染病年均发病率为170.49/10万,占传染病发病总数的31.67%;呼吸道传染病年均发病率为134.91/10万,占传染病发病总数的25.06%。结论梧州市法定传染病发病率总体呈上升趋势,今后的传染病防控重点应继续做好乙肝、肺结核等慢性传染病防控的同时,应加大对手足口病、其他感染性腹泻、流行性腮腺炎等的防控力度。
Objective To understand the occurrence and prevalence of notifiable infectious diseases in Wuzhou City from 2005 to 2014 and provide the basis for future prevention and control strategies. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze epidemic situation data. Results A total of 160 775 cases of legal infectious diseases were reported in Wuzhou from 2005 to 2014, with 905 deaths and an average annual incidence of 538.28 / 100 000 with an average annual mortality of 3.03 / 100,000 and a case fatality rate of 0.56% Steady, the incidence of C showed a rising trend year by year. The incidence of double peaks for the 4-7 months and from September to October, mainly farmers and children living scattered, high incidence of 0 to 4 years old and 20 to 45 years old. The top five diseases include tuberculosis, hepatitis, hand-foot-mouth disease, other infectious diarrhea, mumps, acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis, gonorrhea and syphilis. The average annual incidence of intestinal infectious diseases was 200.95 / 100 000, accounting for 37.33% of the total number of infectious diseases; the average annual incidence of blood and sexually transmitted infections was 170.49 / 100 000, accounting for 31.67% of the total number of infectious diseases; the respiratory tract The average annual incidence of infectious diseases was 134.91 / 100000, accounting for 25.06% of the total number of infectious diseases. Conclusion The prevalence of notifiable infectious diseases in Wuzhou is generally on the rise. In the future, the focus of prevention and control of infectious diseases should continue to prevent and control chronic infectious diseases such as hepatitis B and tuberculosis. At the same time, it should increase the number of foot-mouth disease, other infectious diarrhea, epidemic Mumps and other prevention and control efforts.