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大卫·哈维在其著作《资本之谜》中使用多因果方法综合马克思的各种危机理论来解释资本是如何必然导致资本主义经济的崩溃。本文在哈维的研究基础上首先使用基于劳动力短缺型危机理论分析了全球性通胀危机产生的原因、带来的后果及其对未来的影响;进而指出资本主义次贷危机、主权债务危机及全球性通胀危机,使我们不得不重新考虑共产主义、社会主义、无政府主义、社会民主主义等替代模式。在区分了21世纪社会民主和社会主义模式的异同之后,详细列举了21世纪社会民主和社会主义的四种有前景的战略部署:凯恩斯主义、绿色复苏、基本收入及本地货币。本文认为马克思主义政治经济学者可以从以上四个方面来重新思考21世纪激进社会主义战略模型的基础及其新发展的理论意义。
David Harvey used the multi-causal approach in his book The Mystery of Capital to synthesize Marx’s various crisis theories to explain how capital inevitably led to the collapse of the capitalist economy. Based on Harvey’s research, this paper firstly analyzes the causes of the global inflation crisis and its consequences for the future based on the labor shortage crisis theory. Then it points out that the capitalist subprime mortgage crisis, the sovereign debt crisis and the global The crisis of sexual inflation has forced us to reconsider alternative models such as communism, socialism, anarchism and social democracy. After distinguishing the similarities and differences between the social democracy and the socialist model in the 21st century, the paper presents in detail four promising strategic arrangements for social democracy and socialism in the 21st century: Keynesianism, green recovery, basic income and local currency. This paper argues that Marxist political economists can rethink the basis of the radical socialist strategic model in the 21st century and the theoretical significance of its new development from the above four aspects.