公正就是善有善报、恶有恶报,就是等利交换和等害交换,就是等利(害)交换的善行,就是同等利害相交换行为。不公正则是不同等利害相交换的恶行,是不等利(害)交换的恶行。因此,夏洛克的错误仅仅在于,他把全社会反犹主义的迫害一股脑儿都算到了安东尼奥的头上。 Justice means goodness and deception, evil and bad retribution, that is, the exchange of equal benefits and the exchange of equal rights, that is, the exchange of good and evil (harm), is the exchange of things of equal interest. Unfairness is the evil line of exchange of interests between different interests and is the evil line of exchange of interests (harm). Thus, Sherlock’s mistake was simply that he counted Antonio’s head of all the persecution of anti-Semitism in society as a whole.