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决策乃领导者的基本工作,决策正确与否,关系到事业的兴衰成败。决策活动自古有之。我国古代叫“贤良对策”、“策问”、“策术”、“拍板定案”等等。但是决策一词,是本世纪50年代才首先在美国出现的。决策的含义,从广义上说,是指人类在认识世界和改造世界的活动中,对各种行动方案的研究、制定和选择。按照这样的理解,决策同任何人都有关系。从狭义上说,是就领导者而言,决策就是指决定政策、策略、方针、方案及计划等等。
Decision-making is the leader’s basic work, decision-making is correct or not, relates to the success or failure of the cause. Decision-making activities have existed since ancient times. Ancient China called “virtuous countermeasures ”, “Quest ”, “tactics ”, “clap fixed ” and so on. However, the word decision-making was first appeared in the United States in the 1950s. In a broad sense, the meaning of decision-making refers to the research, formulation and selection of various kinds of action plans by humankind in the activities of recognizing the world and reforming the world. According to this understanding, the decision-making has something to do with anyone. In a narrow sense, in terms of leaders, decision-making refers to the decision-making policies, strategies, guidelines, programs and plans and so on.