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[目的]探究择期手术病人引入情绪转移法联合身心松弛法对其心理状况及手术耐受性的影响。[方法]选取我院于2013年8月—2015年9月收治的86例择期手术病人,利用随机数字表法进行分组,分为研究组和对照组,对照组开展常规护理干预,研究组则在对照组基础上引入情绪转移法联合身心松弛法,记录两组病人入院时、术前2h及术后1d的焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分及心率、收缩压值。[结果]两组病人入院时SAS和SDS评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);研究组术前2h及术后1d的SAS和SDS评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组病人入院时收缩压及心率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);研究组在术前2h及术后1d的心率、收缩压值均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。[结论]情绪转移法联合身心松弛法应用于择期手术病人,有助于提高病人的手术耐受性,且能改善其负性情感状况。
[Objective] To investigate the effects of emotional transfer combined with physical and mental relaxation on the psychological status and surgical tolerance of patients undergoing elective surgery. [Methods] A total of 86 patients undergoing elective surgery in our hospital from August 2013 to September 2015 were selected and randomly divided into study group and control group. The control group received routine nursing intervention. The study group On the basis of the control group, the emotional transfer method combined with physical and mental relaxation method was adopted to record SAS, SDS and heart rate at 2h and 1d after admission in both groups, Systolic blood pressure value. [Results] There was no significant difference in SAS and SDS scores between the two groups (P> 0.05). The score of SAS and SDS in study group 2h before operation and 1d after operation were lower than those in control group (P <0.05). There was no significant difference in systolic blood pressure and heart rate between the two groups (P> 0.05). The heart rate and systolic blood pressure at 2h before operation and 1d after operation in the two groups were significantly lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). [Conclusion] Emotion transfer method combined with physical and mental relaxation method applied to patients undergoing elective surgery will help to improve the patients’ surgical tolerance and improve their negative emotional status.