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Under the action of abutment pressure in front of fully mechanized coal face with sublevel caving(CFSC),top-coal over CFSC deformed.In the process of whole de- formation of top-coal,it changed from continuum elastic mass to non-continuum plastic mass contained fissures,become a loose body.According to its bearing characteristics and mechanical properties,top-coal mass can be divided into four deformation zones along the winning direction of CFSC,i.e.initial stress zone,elastic zone,plastic zone and loose zone.Top-coal in plastic zone located in the post-peak zone of the stress-strain curve for top-coal.With equivalent strain principle of damage mechanics and mathemati- cal theory of statistic,combining the movement law of top-coal,set up a constitutive equa- tion with damage statistics for top-coal in different position in CFSC.The equation illus- trated the mathematical relationship among top-coal bearing capacity,horizontal confining pressure along the winning direction of CFSC and mechanical properties of top-coal mate- rial.The conclusions not only provide a basis for numerical computer simulations on damage deformation and failure mechanism for top-coal,but also further promote the ap- plication of damage mechanics in CFSC.
Under the action of abutment pressure in front of fully mechanized coal face with sublevel caving (CFSC), top-coal over CFSC deformed. In the process of whole de- formation of top-coal, it changed from continuum elastic mass to non-continuum plastic mass contained fissures, become a loose body. According to its bearing characteristics and mechanical properties, top-coal mass can be divided into four deformation zones along the winning direction of CFSC, ieinitial stress zone, elastic zone, plastic zone and loose zone . Top-coal in plastic zone located in the post-peak zone of the stress-strain curve for top-coal. With equivalent strain principle of damage mechanics and mathemati-cal theory of statistic, combining the movement law of top-coal, set up a constitutive equa- tion with damage statistics for top-coal in different position in CFSC. The equation illus- trated the mathematical relationship among top-coal bearing capacity, horizontal confining pressure along the winning direction of CFSC and m echanical properties of top-coal mate- rial. The conclusions not only provide a basis for numerical computer simulations on damage deformation and failure mechanism for top-coal, but also further promote the ap-plication of damage mechanics in CFSC.