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在新课标和新高考的理念下，要充分体现教学成果，使学生充分发挥素质能力，必须要以语法教学为前提。
一、学好语法是学好英语的前提条件
我们感到英语难学是因为英汉差异很大。如：“我每天早上骑自行车去上学。”这句话如果按汉语思维翻译成英语：“I every morning by bike to go to school.”那就大错特错了。英语有其自身的语法规则，掌握5个基本句型是分析句子、翻译句子的前提。一些基础差的学生会有这样的疑惑：这些单词大部分都会，但就不理解这个句子的意思。在这种情况下，我们就要先了解语法：①主＋谓；②主＋谓＋宾；③主＋谓＋表；④主＋谓＋宾＋宾；⑤主＋谓＋宾＋宾补。如：“The girl who is standing under the tree is my sister.”其主干是：“The girl is my sister.”要善于把长句子看短，把复杂的看成简单的，这样才能分析问题、解决问题。
掌握简单的句子，才能写出正确的句子。如：“Do eye exercises is good for our eyes.”这句话明显犯了语法错误，动词do不能作主语，要作主语只能把它改为-ing形式，变成:“Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.”又如：“有25%的女生选择父母亲为偶像。”很多学生译为：“There are 25% of the girls choose parents as their idols.”这个简单句中有两个谓语动词are，choose，任何的简单句如果存在两个谓语动词，那么它一定是错误的，应改成：“25% of the girls choose parents as their idols.”以上这些都是语法基础不扎实所带来的错误，因此，学好语法是学好英语的前提。
二、学好语法知识是学好英语的必要条件
1. 填空（纯空格）
如：①Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not33pleasant experience.
②The head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to35small town some 20 kilometres away where there was a garage.
③After the student left, the student let36student taste the water.
④She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please ___________.
⑤He lefta happy heart.
以上這些高考题都需要坚实的语法基础才能做出来。答案：①a ②a ③another ④him ⑤with.首先要掌握名词前有可能填的词是冠词、形容词、介词，这样范围缩小了，能更容易地得出答案。
2. 用括号里所给词的正确形式填空
①Being too anxious to help an event develop often40 (result)in the contrary to our intention.
②After a four-day journey, the young man33 (present) the water to the old man.
③I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car31 (break) down near a remote village.
④Her mother was excited，“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking.”Jane(inform).
在了解语境的前提下，才能用正确的时态和语态填空。可见时态语态在英语教学中的重要。
因此，掌握语法知识是学好英语的前提和必要条件。在课堂教学中，要把语法知识贯穿到整个教学体系中，让它在实践中发挥更大的作用。
责任编辑魏文琦
一、学好语法是学好英语的前提条件
我们感到英语难学是因为英汉差异很大。如：“我每天早上骑自行车去上学。”这句话如果按汉语思维翻译成英语：“I every morning by bike to go to school.”那就大错特错了。英语有其自身的语法规则，掌握5个基本句型是分析句子、翻译句子的前提。一些基础差的学生会有这样的疑惑：这些单词大部分都会，但就不理解这个句子的意思。在这种情况下，我们就要先了解语法：①主＋谓；②主＋谓＋宾；③主＋谓＋表；④主＋谓＋宾＋宾；⑤主＋谓＋宾＋宾补。如：“The girl who is standing under the tree is my sister.”其主干是：“The girl is my sister.”要善于把长句子看短，把复杂的看成简单的，这样才能分析问题、解决问题。
掌握简单的句子，才能写出正确的句子。如：“Do eye exercises is good for our eyes.”这句话明显犯了语法错误，动词do不能作主语，要作主语只能把它改为-ing形式，变成:“Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.”又如：“有25%的女生选择父母亲为偶像。”很多学生译为：“There are 25% of the girls choose parents as their idols.”这个简单句中有两个谓语动词are，choose，任何的简单句如果存在两个谓语动词，那么它一定是错误的，应改成：“25% of the girls choose parents as their idols.”以上这些都是语法基础不扎实所带来的错误，因此，学好语法是学好英语的前提。
二、学好语法知识是学好英语的必要条件
1. 填空（纯空格）
如：①Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not33pleasant experience.
②The head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to35small town some 20 kilometres away where there was a garage.
③After the student left, the student let36student taste the water.
④She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please ___________.
⑤He lefta happy heart.
以上這些高考题都需要坚实的语法基础才能做出来。答案：①a ②a ③another ④him ⑤with.首先要掌握名词前有可能填的词是冠词、形容词、介词，这样范围缩小了，能更容易地得出答案。
2. 用括号里所给词的正确形式填空
①Being too anxious to help an event develop often40 (result)in the contrary to our intention.
②After a four-day journey, the young man33 (present) the water to the old man.
③I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car31 (break) down near a remote village.
④Her mother was excited，“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking.”Jane(inform).
在了解语境的前提下，才能用正确的时态和语态填空。可见时态语态在英语教学中的重要。
因此，掌握语法知识是学好英语的前提和必要条件。在课堂教学中，要把语法知识贯穿到整个教学体系中，让它在实践中发挥更大的作用。
责任编辑魏文琦