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济南方言属于汉语官话方言大区(也叫北方方言)的冀鲁官话区,在鲁西的中部方言中有代表性,是山东快书和吕剧的艺术语言基础。本文在学习、参阅前人研究成果的基础上,走访了许多济南的老住户,进行了大量的调查、研究、整理,对济南方言的语音、语法,尤其在词汇、词法方面进行了进一步的求证、考察,并与普通话进行了比较、分析,使济南方言词法的研究更通俗化、生活化、口语化。希望通过本文的研究,使对济南方言感兴趣的朋友“品尝”到“原汁原味”的济南方言。
Jinan dialect belongs to the Mandarin Chinese dialect area (also known as the northern dialect) of the Jilu Mandarin area, is representative of the central western Lusi, Shandong Express Book and Lvju art language foundation. On the basis of learning and referring to the research results of previous scholars, this paper visited many old residents in Jinan and carried out a great deal of investigation, research and collation, and further verified the pronunciation and grammar of Jinan dialect, especially in terms of vocabulary and lexical meaning , Inspected and compared with Putonghua, making the study of Jinan dialect more popular, life-oriented and colloquial. Hope that through this study, Jinan dialect will make friends who are interested in Jinan dialect “taste ” to “original ”.