美国文论家哈罗德.布鲁姆早年在浪漫主义研究方面的深厚积淀,为他后来的诗学建树创造了必要的条件。他提出的“影响的焦虑”、“误读”、“误释”等诗学观点,从表面上看都致力于颠覆传统和消解经典,但事实上他对传统经典的“消解”是深深扎根于传统之中的,而随着《西方正典》等著述的问世,布鲁姆俨然成为维护西方文学传统的代言人,其捍卫经典的激进态度成为学界的一道景观。当然,布鲁姆对所谓“憎恨学派”的拒斥显得有些绝对,他的诗学轨迹也不无“褊狭”之处,但正是这种“褊狭”成就了这位关注经典褪魅和返魅的诗学大家。 Harold Bloom, an American literary theorist, had a profound accumulation of early romantic studies and created the necessary conditions for his subsequent poetics. His poetic views such as “Anxiety Affected”, “Misunderstanding”, “Misinterpretation” and so on are ostensibly devoted to overthrowing the tradition and dissolving the canon, but in fact he is not familiar with the traditional classic “Digestion” is deeply rooted in the tradition, and with the advent of “Western canon” and other writings, Broome has become the spokesman of the maintenance of Western literary traditions, and its defensive classic attitude has become a landscape academia . Of course, Bloom’s rejection of the so-called “hate school” is somewhat absolute, and his poetic track is not without “stern narrow”, but it is this “slender” who made this Concerned about the classic meso charm and charm of poetics everyone.