高血压急诊时,急需降压。我院自1988年以来,用硝苯吡啶含服治疗37例高血压患者,效果满意。对象和方法 1 观察对象 37例高血压患者均系门、急诊病例和ICU住院患者。男性24例,女性13例,年龄26～83岁(平均58.7岁)。高血压病史2～31年(平均13年)。原发性高血压33例,其中Ⅱ期19例,但血压较高25.6±3.5/15.3±2kPa(192±26/115±15mmHg);Ⅲ期14例(合并急性心衰9例,高血压脑病2例,脑溢血3例)。肾性高血压4例。 2 方法 37例患者除1例高血压脑病 Hypertension emergency, the urgent need to step-down. Our hospital since 1988, nifedipine embolization treatment of 37 cases of hypertensive patients, the effect is satisfactory. Subjects and methods 1 observed objects 37 cases of hypertension patients were gated, emergency cases and ICU hospitalized patients. There were 24 males and 13 females, aged 26-83 years (mean, 58.7 years). Hypertensive history of 2 to 31 years (an average of 13 years). There were 33 cases of primary hypertension, of which 19 cases were in stage Ⅱ, but the blood pressure was 25.6 ± 3.5 / 15.3 ± 2kPa (192 ± 26/115 ± 15mmHg). In stage Ⅲ, 14 cases (9 cases with acute heart failure, hypertensive encephalopathy 2 cases, 3 cases of stroke). 4 cases of renal hypertension. 2 Methods 37 patients except one case of hypertensive encephalopathy