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马克思的艺术生产理论肯定了商品社会中文学活动具有消费特性是其发展的必然。在消费语境中,中国当代的文学在价值取向上发生了巨大的变化。消费时代的到来使文学在叙事模式上受到了商业逻辑的渗透,文学审美由严肃、沉重、深度转向了轻松、享乐和表面化。因此,坚持文学的审美价值和理想诉求,鼓励与引导文学创作的批判性、拯救性与超越性才能使文学在今后的发展中具有更深刻的人文关怀。
Marx’s theory of art production confirms the necessity of the development of the literary activity in the commodity society with the characteristics of consumption. In the context of consumption, great changes have taken place in the value orientation of contemporary Chinese literature. The advent of the consumer age has brought literature to the infiltration of business logic in the narrative model. Literary aesthetics has shifted from serious, heavy and profound to relaxed, enjoyable and superficial. Therefore, upholding the aesthetic values and ideal aspirations of literature and encouraging and guiding the critical, salvation and transcendence of literary creation can make literature have more profound humane care in the future development.