山水田园诗,顾名思义,是以描写自然山水和歌咏田园生活为题材的诗歌。田园诗派由东晋陶渊明开创,山水诗派的开山鼻祖是南北朝的谢灵运,到了唐代,山水田园诗派两派合流,与边塞诗派交相辉映,形成了山水田园诗派,其代表人物是王维、孟浩然。文人墨客借助对山水田园的描写,或表达对大自然的喜爱之情,或 Landscape idyll, as the name suggests, is based on the description of natural landscapes and songs of pastoral life as the theme of poetry. The idyllic school was initiated by Tao Yuanming of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The originator of the landscape poetry was Xie Lingyun in the Northern and Southern Dynasties. By the Tang Dynasty, the two idyllic schools merged with the Frontier School of Poetry to form a pastoral school of poetry. Its representative figures are Wang Wei and Meng Haoran. Literati and inkiers use the description of landscape pastoral or express their love of nature, or