论文部分内容阅读
合霉素为人工合成的抗菌素,其中含有左旋与右旋的氯霉素。因价廉,且对伤寒、痢疾等有优良疗效,故在临床上应用颇广。一般副作用不严重,部份患者可有恶心、呕吐及过敏性皮疹等;少见的严重副反应系对造血系统的损害,甚至产生再生障碍性贫血而死亡,这早已为大家所熟知。至于因服用合霉素引起精神失常中毒症状者,苏联及国內均有报告。国內自吳氏在1958年首次报告后,相继有不少报道,且其发生率有逐年增高的趋势。茲将本院最近所见到的三例因服用合霉素而产生的中毒精神症状作一报道:
Synthomycin is a synthetic antibiotic, which contains levorotary and dextro-chloramphenicol. Because of cheap, and typhoid fever, dysentery and other excellent curative effect, it is quite widely used in clinical. The general side effects are not serious, some patients may have nausea, vomiting and allergic skin rash; rare serious side effects of hematopoietic system damage, and even the death of aplastic anemia, which has long been well known. As for taking clindamycin caused mental symptoms of poisoning, the Soviet Union and China have reported. Since the first report of Wu in 1958 in China, there have been many reports successively, and their incidence has been increasing year by year. I have recently seen in this hospital for the three cases of taking psychosomatic poisoning symptoms caused by a report: