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西番莲(Passiflora caerulea),也叫做鸡旦果,西番莲科西番莲属。西番莲属的种类很多,我们介绍的是具有食用价值、在商业上有发展前途的优质品种。长期生产实践证明,紫果西番莲、黄果西番莲和紫黄果杂交的杂交种是西番莲属中的优质品种,已进行商业化生产。三种西番莲的特性和应用价值相近,其中紫果西番莲种植面积最大、产量最多,其次黄果西番莲,紫黄果杂交种较少。因此,本文着重评述紫果西番莲,同时涉及到其他品种,以利生产和应用。
Passiflora caerulea, also known as pigeon, passionflower Passiflora. There are many varieties of passion fruit, we introduce is the edible value, in the commercial development of promising varieties. Long-term production practices have proved that hybrids of Passiflora, Passiflora edulis and Viola yucca are high-quality varieties of Passiflora and have been commercialized. The three kinds of Passiflora characteristics and application value are similar, including purple passion flower planted area of the largest, yield the most, followed by yellow fruit passiflora, purple yellow fruit less hybrids. Therefore, this article focuses on the purple passionflower, also involves other varieties, to facilitate the production and application.